Hip surgery technique
There are several different incisions or approaches used to access the
hip joint including the posterior (Kocher), anterolateral (Hardinge or
Liverpool), and anterior (Smith-Peterson). The posterior (Kocher)
approach accesses the joint through the back, taking Piriformis and
Quadratus internis off the lesser trochanter. This approach gives
excellent access to the acetabulum and preserves the hip abductors
however is supposed to have a higher dislocation rate. The
anterolateral approach is the most commonly used approach as it is also
the usual approach for trauma replacements (hemiarthroplasties). The
approach requires division of the hip abductors (Gluteus Medius and
Minimus) in order to access the joint. The abductors may be lifted up
by cutting of the greater trochanter and reapplying it afterwards using
cables (as per Charnley), or may be divided at there tendinous portion
and repaired using sutures. In contrast to the posterior approach and
lateral approach, the anterior approach uses a natural interval between
soft tissue to gain access to the hip joint. The interval is found
between the sartorius and tensor fascia latae. The main disadvantages
to the anterior approach are that it risks damage to the lateral
femoral cutaneous nerve, and it is not widely available to the public
because fewer surgeons have been trained in this technique. Dr.
Kristaps Keggi has been a pioneer and advocate of this approach for
nearly 30 years. More recently, this approach has been advocated by
Zimmer. This approach is not commonly used for hip
arthroplasty. (1).
Total hip
replacement surgery in our clinic
All procedures are carried out by experienced orthopaedic surgeons, who
undergo constant training by regular participation in international
orthopaedic conferences. Each of our surgeons performs at least 500
operations per year. We use equipment from renowned companies for the
procedures, such as Stryker, Zimmer and Aesculap.
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(1) Hip replacement. (2007, January 19). In
Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 09:30, January 25, 2007,
from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hip_replacement&oldid=101839591